Movements of an immature greater spotted eagle

The authors of an article published in the journal Raptor Journal tracked a juvenile greater spotted eagle west of the Ural Mountains between 2018 and 2020. A summary of the key findings is presented in the table below.

20182019
OverwinteringYemenYemen
95% Kernel Density Estimator (KDE) [km²]40091889
95% dynamic Brownian Bridge Movement Model (dBBMM) [km²]13091517
Summer seasonBirsk (Russia)Western Kazakhstan and southern Russia,
southwest of Yekaterinburg
95% KDE [km²]126–
95% dBBMM [km²]2166304
Spring migration: routeWest of the Caspian SeaEast of the Caspian Sea
Average speed [km/day]160 ± 120132 ± 109
Short stopovers [days]1-21-2
Autumn migration: routeEast of the Caspian SeaEast of the Caspian Sea
Average speed [km/day]62 ± 7884 ± 95
Short stopovers [days]1-21-2
Long stopover [days]
Place
19
in the eastern part of the Alborz Mountains in northeastern Iran
27
in the eastern part of the Alborz Mountains in northeastern Iran

Most greater spotted eagles that spend the summer west of the approximately 42°E meridian overwinter in southern Europe, the Asian part of Turkey, the Levant, and Africa. Conversely, individuals that spend the summer east of this meridian overwinter in southern Asia, including on the Arabian Peninsula.

McGrady, M., Schmidt, M., Andersen, G., Meyburg, C., Väli, Ü., Allamki, F., & Meyburg, B.-U. (2021). Movements of a male greater spotted eagle (Clanga clanga) during its 2ⁿᵈ and 3ʳᵈ calendar years. Raptor Journal, 15(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.2478/srj-2021-0001