{"id":268,"date":"2024-05-29T12:19:24","date_gmt":"2024-05-29T10:19:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/bg\/?page_id=268"},"modified":"2024-06-20T17:07:45","modified_gmt":"2024-06-20T15:07:45","slug":"the-great-spotted-eagle","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/tr\/the-great-spotted-eagle\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00fcy\u00fck Benekli Kartal"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"268\" class=\"elementor elementor-268\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fecf0ce e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6fecf0ce\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d2a6be1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5d2a6be1\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42d2fae3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"42d2fae3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 26-05-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/gse_life_orlik-1024x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-9\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/gse_life_orlik-1024x1024.png 1024w, 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79a2b210 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"79a2b210\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39c64e89 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"39c64e89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:300}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/orlik.png\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048 wp-image-270\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/orlik.png 2000w, https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/orlik-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/orlik-1024x410.png 1024w, https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/orlik-768x307.png 768w, https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/orlik-1536x614.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-561daec6 animated-slow e-flex e-con-boxed elementor-invisible e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"561daec6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:400}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b671485 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7b671485\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 26-05-2024 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">B\u00fcy\u00fck Benekli Kartal, yok olan sulak alanlar\u0131n nesli t\u00fckenmekte olan bir sembol\u00fc<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18ac565b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"18ac565b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 26-05-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>B\u00fcy\u00fck Benekli Kartal, Avrupa ve Asya&#8217;da ya\u015fayan en nadir ve en az bilinen kartal t\u00fcrlerinden biridir. Pasifik k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131, Man\u00e7urya, Sibirya, Rusya&#8217;n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, do\u011fu ve orta Avrupa&#8217;dan do\u011fu Polonya ve Kaliningrad b\u00f6lgesine kadar uzan\u0131r. Kuzey \u0130ran, Hindistan ve Kazakistan&#8217;da izole pop\u00fclasyonlar bulunmu\u015ftur. \u00dcreme alanlar\u0131 kuzeyde tayga s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndan g\u00fcneyde orman-bozk\u0131r s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na kadar geni\u015f bir bantta uzan\u0131r. Polonya&#8217;da yay\u0131l\u0131\u015f alan\u0131 Biebrza vadisi ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Tek \u00e7ift B\u00fcy\u00fck Benekli Kartallar ve yak\u0131n akraba K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Benekli Kartallar da do\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 boyunca birka\u00e7 yerde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<br \/>Avrupa pop\u00fclasyonunun say\u0131s\u0131 810-1100 \u00e7ifttir ve k\u00fcresel pop\u00fclasyonun %25-49&#8217;unu olu\u015fturur. \u015eu anda yedi do\u011fu Avrupa \u00fclkesinde yuva yapmaktad\u0131r. Her \u00fclkeden \u00fcreyen \u00e7iftlerin tahminleri bilinmektedir:<br \/>&#8211; Rusya&#8217;n\u0131n Avrupa k\u0131sm\u0131 600-800,<br \/>&#8211; Belarus 150-200,<br \/>&#8211; Ukrayna 30-45,<br \/>&#8211; Estonya 15-30,<br \/>&#8211; Polonya 15-17,<br \/>&#8211; Litvanya 7,<br \/>&#8211; Romanya 0-2.<\/p><p>\u0130ki biyotopun sakinidir.<br \/>Avrupa&#8217;da geni\u015f batakl\u0131klar\u0131n ku\u015fudur &#8211; \u00e7ok say\u0131da sulak alan ku\u015fu, kemirgen, amfibi, s\u00fcr\u00fcngen t\u00fcrlerini avlayabildi\u011fi veya istisnai durumlarda nehir ta\u015fk\u0131n alanlar\u0131nda bal\u0131k toplayabildi\u011fi al\u00e7ak ve ge\u00e7i\u015f batakl\u0131klar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan kompleksler. Ancak yuva yapmak i\u00e7in insan yerle\u015fimlerinden uzak ve ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 zor sakin bir orman par\u00e7as\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyar.<br \/>Tehditler<br \/>T\u00fcr\u00fcn nadirli\u011fi, \u00f6ncelikle Orta Avrupa&#8217;da giderek azalan geni\u015f sulak alanlar\u0131 tercih etmesiyle ilgilidir. Bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn pop\u00fclasyon istikrar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ana tehdit, sulak alanlar\u0131n yok olmas\u0131 ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesidir. Sulak alan ekosistemlerinin drenaj\u0131, saman kullan\u0131m\u0131 yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a ve sulak alanlar hafif a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcrleriyle kapland\u0131k\u00e7a bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcnde de\u011fi\u015fikliklere neden olmaktad\u0131r. Kurutulan otlaklar da b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli m\u0131s\u0131r ekimi gibi ekilebilir arazilere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. Di\u011fer tehditler aras\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck benekli kartal ile melezle\u015fme, \u00f6zel yuva alanlar\u0131n\u0131n kesilmesi, yuvalardaki ku\u015flar\u0131n rahats\u0131z edilmesi ve ayr\u0131ca g\u00fcney Avrupa&#8217;daki k\u0131\u015flama alanlar\u0131nda ka\u00e7ak avlanma ve zehirlenme yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p><p>Koruma stat\u00fcs\u00fc<br \/>B\u00fcy\u00fck Benekli Kartal, IUCN Tehdit Alt\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrlerin K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Listesi&#8217;nde k\u00fcresel olarak hassas bir t\u00fcr olarak listelenmi\u015ftir. Bu de\u011ferlendirmenin nedeni, \u00f6nemli bir azalma (\u00f6zellikle menzilinin Avrupa k\u0131sm\u0131nda) ve biyotop kayb\u0131 ile d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bollu\u011fudur. Avrupa Birli\u011fi&#8217;nde, SPEC1 kategorisi &#8211; en y\u00fcksek endi\u015fe &#8211; ile \u00f6zel endi\u015fe t\u00fcr\u00fc olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fck Benekli Kartal, yabani ku\u015flar\u0131n korunmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin 30 Kas\u0131m 2009 tarihli 2009\/147\/EC say\u0131l\u0131 Avrupa Parlamentosu ve Konsey Direktifi (OJ EU L.2010.20.7) Ek I&#8217;de listelenmi\u015ftir &#8211; Ku\u015flar Direktifi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve Bern S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi &#8211; Ek II olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan Avrupa Yaban Hayat\u0131 ve Do\u011fal Ya\u015fam Alanlar\u0131n\u0131n Korunmas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ve Bonn S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi &#8211; Ek II olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan Yabani Hayvanlar\u0131n G\u00f6\u00e7men T\u00fcrlerinin Korunmas\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin S\u00f6zle\u015fme kapsam\u0131nda korunmaktad\u0131r).<\/p><p>\u0130lkbahar etkinli\u011fi<br \/>Polonya&#8217;n\u0131n do\u011fusunda yuva yapan B\u00fcy\u00fck Benekli Kartallar 1 ile yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 Nisan tarihleri aras\u0131nda gelirler, ancak baz\u0131 ku\u015flar \u00fcreme alanlar\u0131na Mart ay\u0131n\u0131n sonu gibi erken bir tarihte gelirler. Ku\u015flar tek ba\u015flar\u0131na gelir ve \u00fcreme b\u00f6lgelerinde bulu\u015furlar. Hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, az ya da \u00e7ok gecikmeli olarak \u00e7iftle\u015fme, \u00e7iftle\u015fme ve yuva yapma a\u015famalar\u0131na ge\u00e7erler. D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f, \u00e7o\u011funlukla yuva stand\u0131 \u00fczerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen bir dizi hava akrobasisi \u015feklini al\u0131r ve her iki ku\u015fun ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla birlikte y\u00fcksek irtifada ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen muhte\u015fem bir ini\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f i\u00e7erir.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d2228f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9d2228f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b6ae187 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6b6ae187\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-534ed276 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"534ed276\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/home\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/gse_life_orlik-1024x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-9\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/gse_life_orlik-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/gse_life_orlik-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/gse_life_orlik-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/gse_life_orlik-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/gse_life_orlik-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/gse_life_orlik-2048x2048.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u00fcy\u00fck Benekli Kartal, yok olan sulak alanlar\u0131n nesli t\u00fckenmekte olan bir sembol\u00fc B\u00fcy\u00fck Benekli Kartal, Avrupa ve Asya&#8217;da ya\u015fayan en nadir ve en az bilinen kartal t\u00fcrlerinden biridir. Pasifik k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131, Man\u00e7urya, Sibirya, Rusya&#8217;n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, do\u011fu ve orta Avrupa&#8217;dan do\u011fu Polonya ve Kaliningrad b\u00f6lgesine kadar uzan\u0131r. Kuzey \u0130ran, Hindistan ve Kazakistan&#8217;da izole pop\u00fclasyonlar bulunmu\u015ftur. \u00dcreme [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_canvas","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/268"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=268"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/268\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":356,"href":"https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/268\/revisions\/356"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}