{"id":157,"date":"2024-04-10T09:02:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-10T07:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/bg\/?p=157"},"modified":"2024-06-20T16:52:00","modified_gmt":"2024-06-20T14:52:00","slug":"protection-against-predation-by-forest-martens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/tr\/2024\/04\/10\/protection-against-predation-by-forest-martens\/","title":{"rendered":"Orman sansarlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan avlanmaya kar\u015f\u0131 koruma"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>B\u00fcy\u00fck Benekli Kartal&#8217;\u0131n do\u011fal d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131ndan biri sansar Martes martes&#8217;tir. Bu y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 hayvan neredeyse her y\u0131l bu nadir kartal t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fcremesinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131 ya da yavrular\u0131n\u0131 yiyerek yok etmektedir. Baz\u0131 y\u0131llarda t\u00fcrlerin neredeyse %50&#8217;sinin kayb\u0131ndan sansarlar sorumludur ve kurbanlar\u0131 neredeyse u\u00e7amayan yavrulard\u0131r. Sansarlar gen\u00e7 kartallar\u0131n sesini bilirler. Haziran, Temmuz ya da A\u011fustos ba\u015f\u0131nda yuvas\u0131ndan yiyecek i\u00e7in seslenen gen\u00e7 bir kartal (B\u00fcy\u00fck Benekli Kartal&#8217;\u0131n sesi \u00e7ok y\u00fcksektir) memeliyi kendine \u00e7eker ve kolay bir av haline gelir. Sansarlar ayr\u0131ca girdikleri b\u00f6lgedeki yuvalar\u0131n yerini \u00f6\u011frenir ve d\u00fczenli olarak ziyaret ederler. Bu t\u00fcr 'ziyaretler&#8217; ilkbaharda ger\u00e7ekle\u015firse, kendilerini savunamayan kartal yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131n yok olmas\u0131na neden olabilirler. Bu y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131, kartallar\u0131n yuvalar\u0131n\u0131 dinlenmek ve genellikle kendi yavrular\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fctmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131r. Daha sonra yuvay\u0131 kazarak i\u00e7inde bir yuva odas\u0131 olu\u015fturur ve burada kendi yavrular\u0131n\u0131 do\u011furur. Sansarlar\u0131n i\u015fgal etti\u011fi b\u00f6yle bir yuva h\u0131zla yok edilir. Ormanda bazen birka\u00e7 bin a\u011fa\u00e7tan birinin kartallar\u0131n yuva yapmas\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, bu memeli kartallar\u0131n b\u00f6lgede ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yuva yapmas\u0131n\u0131 neredeyse imkans\u0131z hale getirebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1_kuna-na-gnz-AQC-Dlugi-Grad-2017-i-jajo-B-2048x1536-1-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-158\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1_kuna-na-gnz-AQC-Dlugi-Grad-2017-i-jajo-B-2048x1536-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1_kuna-na-gnz-AQC-Dlugi-Grad-2017-i-jajo-B-2048x1536-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1_kuna-na-gnz-AQC-Dlugi-Grad-2017-i-jajo-B-2048x1536-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1_kuna-na-gnz-AQC-Dlugi-Grad-2017-i-jajo-B-2048x1536-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1_kuna-na-gnz-AQC-Dlugi-Grad-2017-i-jajo-B-2048x1536-1.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Foto\u011fraf 1. Yuva \u00fczerinde foto\u011fraf\u0131 kaydedilmi\u015f sansar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Buna kar\u015f\u0131 LIFE ekibi, sansarlar\u0131n yuvay\u0131 terk etmesini ve yavrular\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fctmesini engelleyen al\u00fcminyum makasla g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015f bir yap\u0131ya sahip yapay bir yuva platformu geli\u015ftirdi. T\u00fcm do\u011fal yuvalar ve yapay platformlar ayr\u0131ca, a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7ok zor olan, g\u00f6vdeye monte edilmi\u015f \u00f6zel olarak in\u015fa edilmi\u015f koruyucu tasmalarla korunmaktad\u0131r. 2023\/2024 k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bu t\u00fcrden 20 yaka tak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130lkbaharda yap\u0131lan bir kontrol, sansarlar\u0131n bu korumay\u0131 a\u015fmak i\u00e7in ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z giri\u015fimlerde bulundu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi. B\u00f6yle bir koruma uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z tek bir yuvadan bile sansar \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131. \u0130lkbaharda, bu memelinin cesaretini daha da k\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kovucu bir kovucu da uygulad\u0131k. Bu sayede bu y\u0131l daha fazla yavru kartal\u0131n Biebrza ormanlar\u0131ndan u\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 umuyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"657\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/20240316_154057-1314x2048-1-657x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-159\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/20240316_154057-1314x2048-1-657x1024.jpg 657w, https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/20240316_154057-1314x2048-1-192x300.jpg 192w, https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/20240316_154057-1314x2048-1-768x1197.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/20240316_154057-1314x2048-1-986x1536.jpg 986w, https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/20240316_154057-1314x2048-1.jpg 1314w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 657px) 100vw, 657px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u00fcy\u00fck Benekli Kartal&#8217;\u0131n do\u011fal d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131ndan biri sansar Martes martes&#8217;tir. Bu y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 hayvan neredeyse her y\u0131l bu nadir kartal t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fcremesinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131 ya da yavrular\u0131n\u0131 yiyerek yok etmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":160,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=157"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":333,"href":"https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157\/revisions\/333"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/160"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=157"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=157"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sparrow.up.poznan.pl\/life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=157"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}